Where To Visit In Istanbul: Balat, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Yerebatan

After my adventures in Egypt, I set off to Turkey (Türkiye). The bright blue skies of Istanbul felt like a refreshing change from the dusty, overcast landscapes I had left behind. Simply being in this vibrant city was a joy, but the stunning sights made it an unforgettable experience. Let’s take a trip through Istanbul together, from colorful Balat to the iconic Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Yerebatan.

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Kadıköy to Balat: Crossing the Bosphorus

Kadıköy, located on Istanbul’s Asian side, is a lively district with a laid-back vibe. To reach the main tourist attractions on the European side, the best way is to hop on a ferry.

The Kadıköy ferry terminal is large and well-organized with multiple docks. If you’re heading to Balat, look for the ferry to Eminönü, which stops briefly at Karaköy. This route offers incredible views of Hagia Sophia, its distinctive pink hue and grandeur dominating the skyline. You’ll also pass the Galata Tower, perfectly positioned for photos.

Once you dock at Eminönü, catch the 99A bus from the nearby stop and get off at Fener to reach Balat.

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Balat District: A Kaleidoscope of Colors

Balat is a historical neighborhood brimming with charm. Just a minute’s walk from the bus stop, you’ll come across Renkli Merdivenler, a vibrant set of colorful stairs perfect for photo ops. Arrive early—before 10 AM—to avoid crowds.

Continue your walk up the colorful steps for about 5-10 minutes, and you’ll find the iconic rainbow-colored houses that are the heart of Balat. These homes, restored after a devastating earthquake, now serve as a top tourist attraction. Balat is also a paradise for cat lovers; the streets are teeming with furry friends.

Beyond the famous houses, the area is dotted with quaint cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops. You can grab a coffee and soak in the atmosphere at one of the local cafes, or browse the vintage stores for unique finds. Keep in mind, Balat’s steep hills can be a workout, so wear comfortable shoes.

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Hagia Sophia: A Blend of History and Faith

After exploring Balat, head to Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul’s most renowned landmarks. Originally a cathedral, later converted into a mosque, and even a museum for a time, it is now back to being a mosque. The site is a fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic architecture.

The grandeur of Hagia Sophia is breathtaking, with its massive dome and stunning mosaics. You can almost feel the centuries of history in its walls. When visiting Hagia Sophia, be prepared for long queues, especially during peak hours. Bring a mask if you’re sensitive to odors, as the sheer number of visitors can make the air inside less than fresh.

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Blue Mosque: The Jewel of Sultanahmet

Directly across from Hagia Sophia, separated by a small park, is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, better known as the Blue Mosque. Its nickname comes from the mesmerizing blue tiles that adorn its interior.

The mosque’s courtyard and surrounding arcades offer a tranquil escape from the bustling streets. Inside, the intricate tilework is breathtaking, showcasing the skill of Ottoman artisans. Unlike Hagia Sophia, the atmosphere here feels more intimate and decorative.

The Blue Mosque is also an active place of worship, which adds a unique dimension to your visit. You may hear the call to prayer, an evocative experience that immerses you in the culture.

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Yerebatan: The Underground Palace

Yerebatan Sarayı, or the Basilica Cistern, is a subterranean wonder built during the Byzantine era. Its Corinthian-style marble columns, many sourced from ancient temples, create an otherworldly atmosphere. Don’t miss the Medusa heads used as column bases, one of the cistern’s most famous features.

While the lighting and reflections make it a photographer’s paradise, the long wait to enter can be exhausting. Expect to queue for 30 minutes or more in peak season. Inside, the ambient lighting and soft echoes create a surreal, almost mystical vibe. Exploring the cistern feels like stepping into a different world.

Personally, I found it not worth the expensive admission fee and long queue. However, it could be a great spot for capturing beautiful photos. Ultimately, it’s best to check more reviews and decide for yourself.

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Dining Near Sultanahmet

After visiting these iconic landmarks, head to Ararat Terrace Restaurant & Rooftop for a meal with a view. This rooftop restaurant offers stunning vistas of the Blue Mosque and even the sea on the other side. The food is equally impressive, making it worth the slightly higher price.

For a more casual option, there are plenty of street vendors and small eateries in the area serving Turkish classics like döner kebabs, pide (Turkish pizza), and baklava. Sampling local street food is a great way to experience Istanbul’s culinary culture.

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Istanbul is a city steeped in history and culture, with countless landmarks beyond those covered here. From the colorful streets of Balat to the grandeur of Hagia Sophia and the serene beauty of the Blue Mosque, every corner offers something special. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who loves exploring new places, Istanbul promises an unforgettable journey.

Take time to explore its bustling bazaars, try traditional Turkish baths, or enjoy a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus. Stay tuned for more posts about other must-visit spots in Istanbul to help you plan your perfect trip!

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