London is overflowing with must-see landmarks, and planning the perfect travel route can feel a bit overwhelming. I organized my trip by focusing one day in Westminster-visiting Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, and more-and dedicating another day to exploring East London. Today, I’m sharing my recommended one-day London itinerary, starting from Victoria Station.
Table of Contents
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the British royal family-in symbolic importance, it’s akin to the White House in Washington, D.C. Not only is this the site where state guests are received, but it’s also home to the Changing of the Guard, one of the most iconic British attractions and a must-see London ceremony.
Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace
The Guard Change happens daily around 11 AM. Unfortunately, I scheduled something else and missed it, but when I arrived around 10:30, crowds had already begun to gather at the palace gates-a prime spot for watching the ceremony. Be wary of pickpockets here, as the crowds can get dense.
Royal Flags
If the UK national flag (Union Jack) is flying, it means the King is away. If the Royal Standard is up, the King is in residence-one of those quirky bits of British royal tradition.
Though I missed the Changing of the Guard, I was lucky enough to catch the mounted guard parade. The horses were so full of energy, it struck a humorous contrast with the solemn guards.
Victoria Memorial
Directly in front of Buckingham Palace is the Victoria Memorial, erected in honor of Queen Victoria, one of Britain’s most revered monarchs. At its center stands a statue of the Queen, surrounded by allegorical figures representing justice, truth, and charity. The golden “Angel of Victory” at the top is especially striking, gleaming brilliantly under the sky.
Just beside the palace is Green Park, a vast green space that’s perfect for a stroll or picnic. I even spotted some creative business ideas set up in the park-proof that innovation is alive and well in London!
Piccadilly Circus & Trafalgar Square
Piccadilly Circus
A legendary landmark, Piccadilly Circus is famous for its central Eros statue. The area buzzes with life-think endless shops, restaurants, and world-famous theaters. Right nearby is Chinatown, known for its lively atmosphere and diverse dining options. If you’re in the area, definitely stop by for a meal or just to soak in the vibes.
Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square was built to commemorate Admiral Nelson’s victory over Napoleon’s navy at the Battle of Trafalgar. The tall Nelson’s Column dominates the square, which sits right in central London, in front of the National Gallery. It’s also a short walk from major sites like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey, making it a perfect starting point for sightseeing.
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is one of London’s most important historical and religious buildings. Since the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066, nearly every British monarch, including King Charles III, has been crowned here. The Abbey is also famous as the burial site of legendary figures like Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
Opening Hours
- Monday to Friday: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM (last entry 3:30 PM)
- Saturday: 9:00 AM – 2:00 PM (last entry 1:00 PM)
- Sunday: Open for services (free entry; check schedule for details)
Admission
- Adults: £29
- Ages 6–17: £13
- Seniors (65+)/Students: £26
- One child (6–17) enters free per paying adult
Book in advance: Some slots sell out, so it’s best to reserve on the official website.
Big Ben & the Houses of Parliament
Big Ben
From Trafalgar Square, walk past Westminster Abbey towards the Thames, and you’ll encounter Big Ben-one of London’s most recognizable symbols.
Fun Fact: Although everyone calls the whole thing “Big Ben,” that name actually belongs to the 13.5-ton bell inside the clock tower-officially known as Elizabeth Tower. Regardless of what you call it, the clock chimes every fifteen minutes.
When I first heard its melody, I was struck by an odd sense of déjà vu. It turned out to be the very same tune used for school bells in South Korea-something most visitors were hearing for the first time. Experiencing that familiar chime so far from home was a delightful surprise and instantly filled me with nostalgia.
Houses of Parliament
The neo-Gothic spires of the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) are truly impressive and form the seat of British government.
The National Covid Memorial Wall
Cross Westminster Bridge from Big Ben and you’ll see a wall covered in thousands of red hearts: the National Covid Memorial Wall. At first glance, it’s visually striking, but knowing its purpose-honoring those lost to COVID-19-adds a layer of solemn reflection. It’s a reminder of the challenging times the world has faced together. From here, you get a wonderful riverside view of the Parliament and Big Ben.
- Address: North Wing, Lambeth Palace Rd, SE1 3FT, London, UK
The London Eye
The London Eye is another unmissable London landmark, standing tall on the south bank of the Thames opposite Big Ben. Built to celebrate the new millennium in 2000, it soars 135 meters (about 40 stories) above the city and was the world’s tallest Ferris wheel at that time.
Operating Hours
- 10:00 AM – 8:30 PM daily
Admission
- Ages 16+: £29 online / £42 same-day
- Ages 2–15: £26 online / £38 same-day
- Under 2: Free
Plan ahead: Tickets are much cheaper if you book online in advance-same-day purchases are considerably more expensive.
- Address: Riverside Building, County Hall, SE1 7PB, London, UK
Summary: One-Day London Itinerary
Starting at Buckingham Palace, you’ll stroll through Piccadilly Circus, take in Trafalgar Square, explore Westminster Abbey and the Palace of Westminster, marvel at Big Ben, then cross the river to the Covid Memorial Wall and finish your day with a ride on the London Eye. For many of these attractions-especially the London Eye and Westminster Abbey-booking tickets in advance is essential, so double-check before your visit.
Whether it’s your first trip or a return visit, this London day trip itinerary covers the city’s best sights in an efficient, enjoyable way. Happy travels!
HDND travel
Journeys, Kept Fresh